Partial scope agreements between Venezuela and Central America. Fair trade or asymmetric? (2003-2012)

Abstract

This research give follow-up to the trade relations between the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua, countries belonging to the Central American Common Market (CACM).  Venezuela signed a series of bilateral trade agreements with each of these Central American countries in order to deepen economic relations with the Latin American region, by granting unilateral tariff preferences through the Venezuelan State, taking into account the lower level of development of these countries. However, with the new millennium the dynamics and business scenarios that these countries in the Caribbean area faces, have varied considerably, which makes it necessary to review and renegotiate the trade agreements between the parties. The aim of this study is to analyze the bilateral partial agreements between Venezuela and the Central American countries, and to verify whether the trade is fair or asymmetric and if it really deserves a rethinking of trade negotiations. The methodology used in the research is documentary and descriptive, and the study period is from the year 2003-2012.